概念
用来替代名词以及起名词作用的短语，分局和句子的词，指称人，事物，时间，地点或抽象概念等的词。
分类
人称代词物主代词反身代词指示代词不定代词
人称代词物主代词反身代词主格宾格形容词性名词性 第一
人称
我Imemyminemyself我们weusouroursourselves 第二
人称
你youyouyouryoursyourself你们youyouyouryoursyourselves 第三
人称
他hehimhishishimself她sheherherhersherself它ititits--itself他们theythemtheirtheirsthemselves
人称代词
（主格/宾格）
主格作主语，位于句首，放在谓语动词前；
宾格做宾语，放在动词或介词后
1.I saw him at the party
2. It is bad for us to stay up late
第三人称单数的用法
在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式：动词原形+ -e/-es,be (is)
take -- takes give--gives have -- has go -- goes do -- does
第三人称单数的分类
1.人称代词he,she,it
He likes watching TV
2.单个人名，地名和称呼（专有名词）做主语
Han Mei looks like her mother
Beijing is in china
3.不定代词someone,somebody,nobody,everything,something...及指示代词this,that做主语
Everyone is here 大家都到齐了
4.不可数名词做主语（it代指）
The milk is in glass
it考点
it做形式主/宾语
To learn English is difficult for me
It is difficult for me to learn English
it形式主语
1.It is + adj. + for sb to do sth (...对于某人而言...)
It is very important for us to finish the take on time
2.It is + adj. + of sb to do sth (做某事，说明某人...)形容人的品质
It is very kind/foolish/impolite of you to speak like that
It is very kind/nice of you to help me
3.主语 find/think/feel/consider...it+ adj./n + to do sth
I feel it hard to believe in a stranger
I find/found it difficult to learn English
I think/thought it my duty(职责) to change it
物主代词
形物代（adj.）
做定语，不单独使用，后面加名词，修饰名词
This is our/my/his ...
形代+名词=名代
名物代（n.）
可以单独使用，后不接名词
Her bedrooms is tidy,But ours are in a mess
(ours = our bedrooms)
in a mess 一片杂乱
反身代词
1.用作宾语和表语，表语“....自己”主语再次出现
That poor boy lives alone by himself
2.用作名词，代词的同位词，以加强名词，代词的语气
一般还表示“亲自，本人” 的意义
I don`t blame you,I blame you
指示代词
单数this 这个that 那个代指前面提到的（单/不可数）名词复数these 这些those 哪些 代指前面提到的（复数）名词
The students in our class is fewer then those in your class
The weather in sanya is better then that in Beijing
It takes/took sb + some time + to do sth 做某事需要花费某人...时间
It takes me 15 mins to work it out
The English spoken in United states is different from that in England
用法：
1. ... is 比较级 -er than that/those of B 比...
2. ... is as ...as that/those of/in B 和...一样
3. ... is different from that/those of B 不同于...
4. ... is similar to that/those of B 和...形似
one/ones
one泛指同类中的任意一个，代指单数/不可数名词
ones用来指代前面出现的复数名词
I love my umbrella, I must buy one right now
my gloves are yellow, The green ones are hers
不定代词
表格一
一个（人） 一些/某人
肯定句
一些(否定/疑问句)/任何(肯定句)各个>= 2 强调个别（adj./n.）每个>= 3 强调整体（adj.）onesomeanyeach/each of ... every
不加of
许多（可数）许多（不可数）少数（可数）少量（不可数）manymuch (a) few（没)有几个
(a) litter
表格二
botheitherneitherall(>3=)none(>=)3no one两者都两者之一...两者都不所有的全没有没有人 both of...
both A
of B
either of ...
either or ...
要么...要么...
(1/2肯定)
neither of ...
neither nor ...
既不...也不...
(1/2否定)
all of ...none of .../
表格三
代词范围含义用法other>=3其他的(adj,)other + n.复the other2另一个(n.)One...,the other>=3特指其他的(adj.)the other + n.复others>=3 其他(人或物) n.
= other + n.复数
Some...,others...the others>=3 其他全部(人或物) n.
=the other + n.复数
Some...,the others...another>=3 另一个，再一个
(adj./n.)
another + n.单/another另，再another + 数词+ n.复
I`ve got some other things to do
Anyway,tomorrow is another day
The decide to stay for another two weeks
复合不定代词
不加of
某任何每个/所有没有人 someone
somebody
anyone
anybody
everyone
everybody
no one
nobody
物somethinganythingeverythingnothing
nothing but 只，仅仅 anything but 绝不
考点：词义：不可用： nobady of,no one of,every of,everyone of
No one knows how much time we have
Nothing is impossible
Sometimes in life,you can find a special friend, someone who makes you laugh until you can`t stop
区分no one,no body,none
代指考点no one人不加of无范围no body none
人或物 none of有范围 some，all,either.both
代词考点汇总
不定代词：all,both,either,neither,none,no one
肯定否定两者 both:
both...and.../both of + 复数
either:
either...of... 两者择其一
（就近一致原则）
neither of ..
neither nor...
既不...也不...
(就近一直原则)
三者
（大于）
all:
all of
none of + 人/物
no one 人，不加of